Legislative Alert #3 to AAUP/FSVA  February 2, 2007

 

Dear colleagues,

 

The incredibly short Virginia short session is moving towards Crossover Day.  By Tuesday, February 6, each chamber must complete work on all bills original to that chamber.  Only the two budget bills (HB 1650 and SB 750) are exempt, but work on these must be completed in the original chamber by Thursday February 8. 

 

More information about legislation can be found at the Legislative Information System, http://leg1.state.va.us/.  

 

The action this week was furious!  Mainly it involved defeats – victories for us in defeating bills we opposed and the defeat of bills we supported.  It is always easier to play defense.

 

 

BIG NEWS THIS WEEK:

  • Intellectual diversity defeated!  Outside supporters of the bill, including Anne Neal, the President of the American Council of Trustees and Alumni, were there to speak for the bill.  The new director of VEA joined us in speaking against the bill.  See page 4.  See news coverage at:

http://www.dailyprogress.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=CDP/MGArticle/CDP_BasicArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1149192940063

http://www.dailypress.com/news/local/dp-43635sy0jan31,0,4135454.story?coll=dp-news-local-final

http://www.roanoke.com/politics/wb/wb/xp-102478

http://www.freeexchangeoncampus.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=442&Itemid=55

  • No guns in the classroom!  HB 2300 was defeated in sub-committee.  The main argument of proponents is that they don’t want “unelected bureaucrats” making decisions about where they can carry guns.  The ideological character of the argument for this bill was made abundantly clear, and was unconvincing to the sub-committee.  See page 4.
  • Tuition waiver bill (SB 982) defeated in Senate Finance.  We nevertheless moved this bill through an important committee without dissent as a positive policy statement.  The problem was the cost.  Hopefully, further study of the matter will give us a chance in a future session.  See page 3.
  • Faculty representatives on SCHEV defeated.  See page 3.

 

GOOD NEWS ON OFFENSE:

  • The week was not entirely about defense.  HJ642 was reported (passed) by the full committee!  The bill, requesting SCHEV to study competitiveness in hiring and retaining faculty, was amended and passed unanimously in committee.  This is the second try for this bill, which just shows that a legislative strategy requires thinking about the long term.  See page 2.

 


BILLS WE ACTIVELY SUPPORT THAT ARE STILL ALIVE

 

HJ 642 (Chief patron: Del. David Nutter; co-patrons: Del. John O’Bannon, Senator Brandon Bell)

Action this week: Substitute passed unanimously by House Rules Committee

The substitute bill resolves that SCHEV be requested to include in its current strategic planning initiative consideration of Virginia’s competitiveness in attracting and retaining faculty for public institutions of higher education, and that SCHEV will submit an executive summary to the Division of Legislative Automated Systems of the General Assembly by the beginning of the 2008 session.  The substitute accomplishes our general goals, without being more directive than SCHEV was willing to accept.

 

HB 1972 (Chief patron: Del. James Shuler, co-patron: Del. Onzlee Ware)

Action this week: None; before the Committee on Appropriations

This bill provides that teachers and administrative faculty of institutions of higher education who are covered under an optional retirement plan (in lieu of the Virginia Retirement System) and have 10 years of service with the Commonwealth may make a one-time, irrevocable election to transfer into VRS. 

 

SB 975 (Chief patron: Sen. Edwards, companion bill to HB 1972)

Action this week: None, passed the full Senate 38-0 last week and is now before the House

 

HB 1973 (Chief patron: Del. James Shuler)

Action this week: None

This bill provides that the annual contribution to optional retirement plans covering certain employees at institutions of higher education would not be less than the percentage contribution rate in effect that is generally applicable for state employees who are members of the Virginia Retirement System, including the five percent member contribution rate.  The Committee on Appropriations sub-committee on Compensation and Retirement recommended it for study by VRS

 

SB 976 (Chief patron: Sen. Edwards, companion bill to HB 1973)

Action this week: None; technically the bill is dead, but the Senator Chichester informally recommended that VRS study the matter

The Senate Finance Committee recommended this bill for study by the VRS.  This is the same action taken in the House.  It was specifically referenced for reasons of competitiveness that this bill be studied.

 

Budget Amendment 145 1h, to HB 1650 (the main budget bill) (Patron: Anne Crockett-Stark)

Action this week: None

The amendment reads: “State Council shall also provide an opportunity for each institution to present data in support of a recommendation to include up to five aspirant state, regional or national institutions” (in the benchmarking process).


BILLS WE SUPPORTED THAT HAVE FAILED THIS SESSION

 

SB 892 (Chief patron: Sen. Creigh Deeds)

Action this week: defeated in committee; defeated for year

This measure requires the Governor to appoint a nonvoting faculty representative to the State Council of Higher Education who will act in an advisory capacity.  The faculty representative must be employed in a full-time teaching position at a public institution of higher education in Virginia.  The faculty representative may not be considered a member of the State Council for any purpose, including establishing a quorum and making official decisions, and may be excluded from executive sessions or closed meetings.

 

This bill was heard February 1 before the Senate Education and Health Committee, after receiving a negative report from the sub-committee.  Senators Houck, Edwards, and Whipple voted against the motion to kill (pass by indefinitely) the bill. 

 

SB 893 (Chief patron: Sen. Creigh Deeds)

Action this week: None; defeated for the year

This bill requires the State Board for Community Colleges, local community college boards, and boards of visitors of any public four-year institution of higher education to appoint one or more nonvoting, advisory faculty representatives to their respective boards. Currently, these appointments are at the discretion of each board.

 

SB 982 (Chief patron: Sen. John Edwards, co-patrons: Sen. Russ Potts, Del. Jennifer McClellan)

Action this week: left in Senate Finance; defeated for year

This bill establishes the Dependent Children of University and College Faculty Reduced Tuition Program, to provide 50 per cent tuition waivers for the children of current full-time faculty members who have been employed full-time by any one or more public Virginia college or university for an aggregate period of at least seven years.  The tuition waivers shall be used for undergraduate education at any public institution of higher education in Virginia.

 

On January 31, Senate Finance defeated the bill by voting to “leave it in Finance.” 

 

 

 


BILLS WE ACTIVELY OPPOSE

 

HB 1643 (Chief patron: Del. Steven Landes, co-patron: Sen. Emmitt Hanger)

Action this week: tabled (defeated) in sub-committee

Requests each public institution of higher education to report biennially to the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia (SCHEV) the policies the institution has adopted to ensure academic freedom in support of intellectual diversity. 

 

Delegate Landes accepted most of our AAUP changes, but not the removal of intellectual diversity.  The bill was heard before the Higher Education sub-committee of the Education Committee on Tuesday, January 30.  Brian and Chris Turner spoke against the bill.  The sub-committee voted to table the bill on a 5-3 vote (two Republicans not voting).  Technically, the bill is still alive before the full committee, which would have to act on it next week.

 

HB 2300  Regulation of firearms (Del. Cole, chief patron)

Action this week: defeated in sub-committee 3-2 on a motion to pass by indefinitely

Prohibits a state agency … or a state institution of higher education from adopting any rules, regulations, or policies governing the purchase, possession, transfer, ownership, carrying, storage, or transporting of firearms, ammunition, or components or combinations thereof, unless expressly authorized by statute.

 

This bill would prohibit campuses from regulating students’ possession of guns on campus, and if they have a permit to carry a concealed weapon, students could bring weapons into the classroom, your office, the library, a campus party, or anywhere else permitted by law.  Bizarrely, the bill does permit workplace regulations, so employees of our institutions (faculty, staff, and students while employed) could be denied weapons.  The legislation recalls a bill passed last year in Utah, which has generated considerable negative press reaction nationally.

 

The bill was heard in sub-committee #3 of the House Militia, Police, and Public Safety Committee.  Bob Andrews spoke against it, as did the institutions.  The room was packed with campus safety officers from a number of campuses.  The sub-committee, with a majority of Democrats, refused to accept a compromise amendment in order to defeat the bill in its most unacceptable form.  The bill is still before the full committee, but that committee would have to call a special meeting to hear the bill before Crossover Day.

 

 


OTHER BILLS, ALL STILL ALIVE

 

HJ 639  Encouraging the development of guidelines to ensure religious freedom in higher education (Del. Cline, chief patron)

Action this week: Reported out of Rules Committee on a 13-2 vote.

This bill is a response to the US 4th District Court of Appeals decision in Mellen v Bunting (2003) which banned enforced prayer for cadets at Virginia Military Institute.  The intent is to provide guidelines so that students’ right to religious freedom is not abridged as institutions comply with the Mellen decision. 

 

We find no concern with this bill at this point.

 

 

HB 2513  Economic education and financial literacy programs at institutions of higher education (Del. D.C. Jones, chief patron)

Action this week: House amended version reported out of Sen. Education and Health 15-0

This bill intended to require public institutions to require first-time entering freshmen to complete a one-hour lecture course on the principles of economics education and financial literacy.  It sought to amend the section of the code that was passed into law two years ago to require student life skills in this area through either a course, orientation, or other program.

 

The amended version merely added areas to be covered in these programs without the requirement of a course.  I do not believe the patron understood the full meaning of a “one-hour lecture course.”  I spoke against the bill on the grounds of it setting a precedent for the intrusion of the General Assembly in the setting of curriculum in higher education.  The Committee did not seem too concerned about this, but rather about the impact of a “requirement” on students.  The bill that passed is not much worse that what passed two years ago, but I am concerned about the legislature’s lack of concern about establishing curricular requirements.

 

HB 2408  Higher education; articulation agreements (Del. Athey, chief patron) 

Action this week: House amended version reported out of Sen. Education and Health 15-0

The original bill required that articulation agreements between public four-year institutions of higher education and institutions within the Virginia Community College System include minimum numbers of associate degree graduates that the institution of higher education will admit and enroll annually as transfer students from Virginia's community colleges.

 

The amended version merely requires the four-year institutions to report to SCHEV the number of community college transfer students admitted, enrolled, and graduated.  The idea of establishing a minimum number of students to be admitted is not something we should support, as faculty must have a role in determining admissions standards.

 


HB 2869, HB 1828, SB 1331  VRS Divestment from Sudan (various patrons: Dels. Hurt, Valentine, O’Bannon, Albo, Amundson, BaCote, Bulova, Ebbin, Eisenberg, Englin, R. Marshall, McEachin, Melvin, Miller, Moran, Plum, Scott, Sickles, Toscano, Waddell, Watts, and Ward; Sens. Cuccinelli, Davis, and Ticer)

Action this week: SB 1331 reported from Finance with a substitute (14-0), Jan. 31, and re-referred to Rules; House bills no action

These bills would require the Virginia Retirement System to investigate its investments related to Sudan and move towards divestment if those investments are active and gauged to be related to the genocide in Darfur.  The substitute for SB 1331 seems most likely to survive the Senate.  House bills are unlikely to be heard this session.

 

The AAUP has taken no formal position on these bills.  An area of concern is that the fiscal impact could be considerable given technical provisions of the bill combined with the fact that VRS is only funded at 85% of Board Certified Rates.  On the other hand, the bills’ bipartisan support, which could be characterized as an alliance between the Christian Right and the Human Rights Left, does try to limit divestment proposals to extraordinary violations of international law, so as to protect VRS from more prosaic political projects.  VRS itself is opposed.

 

HJ 594  Feasibility study on establishing an online public institution of higher education (Del. Poisson, chief patron)

Action this week: None, sitting in Rules Committee without action

The title explains the bill.  A proposal to create a public on-line university undoubtedly would strike many of us as of concern.  Should this bill pass, we should work to assure that faculty are fully consulted and included in the study process.

 

SB 785  Income tax deduction; Virginia College Savings Plan (Sen. Bell, chief patron; Sen. Quayle, patron) 

Action this week: Reported from Senate Finance (14-0), before full Senate

Increases from $2,000 to $4,000 the annual income tax deduction allowed for purchases and contributions for prepaid tuition contracts or savings trust accounts entered into with the Virginia College Savings Plan.  The increase would become effective for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2009.

 

The bill seems like a reasonable measure to encourage savings and access to college.  The question will be its fiscal impact.

 

HB 1711 (Callahan, chief patron), SB 770 (Chichester, chief patron)  Higher Educational Institutions Bond Act of 2007

Action this week: HB 1711 passed the House (99-0); SB 770 reported from Finance (14-0) and before the full Senate

Authorizes the issuance of up to $98,883,000 in 9(c) debt for capital projects at public institutions of higher learning.  The projects are at George Mason University, James Madison University, Old Dominion University, Virginia Commonwealth University, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

 

We support these bills.

 

HB 1681 (Callahan, chief patron)  Community College Transfer Grant Program

Action this week: Reported from Appropriations with substitute (22-2)

Establishes the Community College Transfer Grant Program to provide grants to domiciles of Virginia who have successfully completed an acceptable associate degree program at a community college and have been admitted to an accredited nonprofit public or private institution of higher education in the Commonwealth.  To be eligible to receive a grant, the student must have maintained a GPA of at least 3.0, have applied for financial aid, and have financial need, defined by having a family income of equal to or less than 150% of Virginia median family income.  The amount of the award will be based on either the difference between the cost of tuition paid by the recipient at a Virginia community college and the cost of such tuition at the public four-year institution of higher education in which the student has been enrolled; or in the case of transfer to a private four-year college or university, the difference between the cost of tuition paid by the recipient at a Virginia community college and the average cost of such tuition at a Virginia public four-year institution of higher education.

 

This measure is actually the combination of a variety of different proposals to encourage Virginia students to use community colleges as an “on ramp” (Chancellor Glenn DuBois’ phrase) to admission to the four-year institutions.  The main concern for legislators will be the financial impact.  For AAUP, it seems a positive step towards access, although not an unambiguously positive step.